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Parts of Medicare

Medicare Part A

This is coverage for Hospitalization, skilled nursing, home healthcare and hospice.
Most people receive this for zero cost if you have worked more than 40 quarters and paid taxes toward
Medicare. If you do not have the 40 quarters of work history, depending on your work history, you will
pay $285 or $518 per month.  If you are collecting social security most people are automatically enrolled into
Part A at age 65.

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Medicare Part B

Medicare Part B helps cover medical services such as doctor visits, medical testing,
durable medical equipment, vaccines, and certain other injections and infusions administered by your
doctor, as well as other medical services not covered under Medicare Part A.  For the calendar year 2025 the base rate is $185.00.  If you are collecting social security, most people are automatically enrolled in Part B.

Medicare Prescription Drug Plans (Part D)

A Medicare Prescription Drug Plan (Also known as Part D) is coverage for your prescription drugs. These
plans may only be purchased through private insurance companies as there is not a Federal insurance
program for prescription insurance coverage.

 

You may purchase a standalone plan or an Advantage Plan that includes prescription drug coverage.

 

Based on  your annual income, you may be assessed for an additional monthly dollar amount by Medicare called IRMAA (Income Related Monthly Adjustment amount).


As part of the Inflation Reduction Act.  Part D plans have been restructured for 2025.

Deductible

This is the amount you must pay each year for your prescriptions before your Medicare drug plan pays its share.  Deductibles vary between Medicare drug plans. 

Initial Coverage

These are the amounts you pay for your covered drugs after the  deductible (if the plan has one). You pay your share and your plan pays its share for covered drugs. If you pay coinsurance, these amounts may vary because drug plans and manufacturers can change what they charge at any time throughout the year. The amount you pay will also depend on the tier level assigned to your drug by the insurance company.​

Catastrophic Coverage

In 2025, there is a maximum-out-of-pocket of $2000,which means after you spend $2000 out-of-pocket with your prescription plan you’ll pay zero for your covered Part D drugs for the rest of the calendar year.

Although this is a voluntary program, if you do not purchase a drug plan during your
initial enrollment into Medicare or did not have creditable coverage through an employer past age 65
(even if you do not take any prescription drugs), a late enrollment penalty of 1% per month will be
added to your monthly premium and generally stays with you for life. The 1% penalty is based on the
national average price of prescription plans which is currently $46.70 for 2025.  When the national
average price increases, your penalty will too as it is based on 1% of the national average.

Medicare Supplement plans (Medigap plans)

Medicare Supplement Insurance (also known as Medigap) plans are sold by private companies and help
cover some or most of what Original Medicare does not including copays, coinsurance and deductibles.
They may also provide coverage for foreign travel. Generally, these plans do not offer coverage for
hearing, dental or vision. You may see any Doctor in the United States as long as they accept Medicare.

Medicare Advantage Plans (Part C)

A Medicare Advantage Plan (otherwise known as Part C or MA plans) are plans that are sold and
managed by private companies. They combine the benefits of Original Medicare Part A and Part B plus
may include additional benefits such as hearing, vision, dental, gym membership, home delivered meals
and Over-the-counter allowances. These plans have maximum out of pocket limits to protect you from
massive out of pocket expenses. Many of these plans also include prescription drug coverage.
Advantage plans do not require you to answer any medical questions in order to enroll. You also have a
“trial right”. Meaning any time within the first twelve months of enrollment into an Advantage plan,
you may return to Original Medicare even if there is not an available enrollment period. You must be
enrolled in Original Medicare Part A and Part B and continue to pay your Part B Premium to be enrolled
in an Advantage plan. These plans work on networks, some HMO and some PPO. Using in-network
Doctors will ensure the lowest out of pocket costs for you.

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Part D Penalty

835 E 2nd Avenue, Durango #202, CO 81301

Office: 970-459-9000

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* Durango Medicare & More is an insurance agency specializing in Medicare Supplements, Part D plans and Medicare Advantage plans.   It is not an entity of the Federal government Medicare program.

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